![]() ![]() Secretary of War and that regiment – the first in New York State – rallied outside the League’s first home, former residence of dry goods merchant Henry Parish on March 5, 1864. Following President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863 and the destructive Draft Riots of July 1863, the club received permission to "enlist persons of color" from the U.S. ![]() Similar to patriotic Union Leagues in Boston, Philadelphia and various cities in New York State, members pledged "absolute and unqualified loyalty to the Government of the United States, and unwavering support of its efforts for suppression of the rebellion." Signers of the "articles of association" included Henry Whitney Bellows, Oliver Wolcott Gibbs, and Frederick Law Olmsted – all members of the United States Sanitary Commission, which coordinated efforts by women volunteers in support of the Union army during the Civil War. The Union League was established in New York City in 1863 and incorporated in 1865. The original fenestration and masonry appears well maintained and the Union League continues to operate the building as a private club. Since opening in February 1931, there have been few significant changes to the exterior. ![]() These prominent families shared a strong interest in the maintaining the neighborhood’s residential character and sold the property with precise covenants limiting the structure’s height and massing. Satterlee, who later served as president of the Union League. "Jack" Morgan and his brother-in-law Herbert L. In 1881, after occupying former residences on Union, and then Madison Square, the club moved to Fifth Avenue and 39th Street where a clubhouse was built on leased property. During the Civil War, the club organized the first black regiment in New York State and later played a significant role in establishing the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Members promised "absolute and unqualified" loyalty to the United States and the Republican Party. This relief, as well as the rectangular panels that flank that 37th Street entrance, share a strong graphic quality that suggests the influence of the Art Deco style, which dominated mainstream aesthetics during this era. The Union League was one of the first clubs in New York City to welcome women and this entrance is crowned by a decorative lintel displaying a relief with four female faces. Located at the southwest corner of Park Avenue and 37th Street in the Murray Hill section of Manhattan, the main facade incorporates a curved double-height entrance pavilion and oversized Palladian style windows, as well as a large pediment framing a cartouche with the club’s initials.Ī second entrance, on Park Avenue, was intended for member’s wives and daughters who had their own dining facilities and lounge on the fourth floor. The massive lower floors house the primary social spaces, such as the dining rooms, billiard room and library, and the U-shaped upper floors contain more than sixty bedrooms. A continuous projecting cornice divides the nine-story structure into two distinct sections that reflect the interior program. This style was especially popular with public institutions in the late 1920s and may suggest the influence of such architects as Edward Lutyens and John Russell Pope. Murray Hill, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United Statesīuilt in 1929-31, the Union League is a fine example of a neoClassical style clubhouse, combining elements that recall the architecture of 18th century England and the American colonies. ![]()
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